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Debates over the legacy of Pope Pius XII and his canonization are so heated they are known as the "Pius wars." Soldier of Christ moves beyond competing caricatures and considers Pius XII as Eugenio Pacelli, a flawed and gifted man. While offering insight into the Pope's response to Nazism, Robert A. Ventresca argues that it was the Cold War and Pius XII's manner of engaging with the modern world that defined his pontificate. Laying the groundwork for the Pope's controversial, contradictory actions from 1939 to 1958, Ventresca begins with the story of Pacelli's Roman upbringing, his intellectual formation in Rome's seminaries, and his interwar experience as papal diplomat and Vatican Secretary of State. Accused of moral equivocation during the Holocaust, Pius XII later fought the spread of Communism in Western Europe, spoke against the persecution of Catholics in Eastern Europe and Asia, and tackled a range of social and political issues. By appointing the first indigenous cardinals from China and India and expanding missions in Africa while expressing solidarity with independence movements, he internationalized the Church's membership and moved Catholicism beyond the colonial mentality of previous eras. Drawing from a diversity of international sources, including unexplored documentation from the Vatican, Ventresca reveals a paradoxical figure: a prophetic reformer of limited vision whose leadership both stimulated the emergence of a global Catholicism and sowed doubt and dissension among some of the Church's most faithful servants.
Popes --- Pius --- Pie --- Pacelli, Eugenio, --- Pachelli, Eudz︠h︡enio, --- Piĭ --- Pio --- Pacelli, Eugenio
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In The Lonely Cold War of Pope Pius XII Peter Kent shows how the Catholic Church was able to continue to exist on both sides of the Iron Curtain in spite of the division of Europe after the Second World War. Although Christian democracy became increasingly influential in western Europe, the struggle to preserve the position and rights of the Church in the east was much more difficult. When east European governments, under Moscow's direction, began their offensive against the independence of the Church in 1948, the papacy found that it stood alone, with little assistance from the U.S. Kent offers a new assessment of Pius XII, extending the study of his career and papacy beyond the Second World War. He also examines the origins of the Cold War, the European perspective on American and Soviet policies, and the diplomatic role and influence of the Roman Catholic Church.
Christianity and politics --- Communism and Christianity --- Papacy --- Catholic Church --- History --- Catholic Church. --- Pius --- Europe --- Politics and government --- Pie --- Pacelli, Eugenio, --- Pachelli, Eudz︠h︡enio, --- Piĭ --- Pio --- Pacelli, Eugenio --- Christianity and politics - Catholic Church - History - 20th century. --- Communism and Christianity - Catholic Church. --- Papacy - History - 1929-1945. --- 262.13 PIUS XII --- 27 "194/-" --- 262.13 PIUS XII Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--PIUS XII --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--PIUS XII --- Kerkgeschiedenis--?"194/-"
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A meticulous and careful analysis of the career of the twentieth century's most controversial pope, The Pope's Dilemma argues that Pius XII's refusal to condemn Nazi Germany and its allies was driven by the desire to keep Catholics within the Church.
World War, 1939-1945 --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Catastrophe, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Destruction of the Jews (1939-1945) --- Extermination, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Holocaust, Nazi --- Ḥurban (1939-1945) --- Ḥurbn (1939-1945) --- Jewish Catastrophe (1939-1945) --- Jewish Holocaust (1939-1945) --- Jews --- Nazi Holocaust --- Nazi persecution of Jews --- Shoʾah (1939-1945) --- Genocide --- Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church. --- Atrocities. --- Nazi persecution --- Persecutions --- Atrocities --- Jewish resistance --- Pius --- Pie --- Pacelli, Eugenio, --- Pachelli, Eudz︠h︡enio, --- Piĭ --- Pio --- Pacelli, Eugenio --- 262.13 PIUS XII --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- 262.13 PIUS XII Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--PIUS XII --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--PIUS XII --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Catholic Church --- Holocaust, Nazi (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi Holocaust (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi persecution (1939-1945)
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Christian church history --- Jewish religion --- Pius XII [Pope] --- anno 1940-1949 --- anno 1930-1939 --- 262.13 PIUS XII --- 296*814 --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Jews --- -262.13 PIUS XII --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Catastrophe, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Destruction of the Jews (1939-1945) --- Extermination, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Holocaust, Nazi --- Ḥurban (1939-1945) --- Ḥurbn (1939-1945) --- Jewish Catastrophe (1939-1945) --- Jewish Holocaust (1939-1945) --- Nazi Holocaust --- Nazi persecution of Jews --- Shoʾah (1939-1945) --- Genocide --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--PIUS XII --- Joden en Nazi-vervolging. Theologie van de Holocaust --- Persecutions --- Nazi persecution --- Atrocities --- Jewish resistance --- Pius XII, Pope --- -Relations with Jews --- 296*814 Joden en Nazi-vervolging. Theologie van de Holocaust --- 262.13 PIUS XII Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--PIUS XII --- Antisemitism --- Persecution --- Political atrocities --- Pius --- Pacelli, Eugenio, --- Pachelli, Eudz︠h︡enio, --- Pie --- Piĭ --- Pio --- Relations with Jews. --- Piju --- Pacelli, Eugenio --- #gsdb8 --- Holocaust, Nazi (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi Holocaust (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi persecution (1939-1945)
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National socialism and religion. --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Christianity and antisemitism --- Judaism --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Catastrophe, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Destruction of the Jews (1939-1945) --- Extermination, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Holocaust, Nazi --- Ḥurban (1939-1945) --- Ḥurbn (1939-1945) --- Jewish Catastrophe (1939-1945) --- Jewish Holocaust (1939-1945) --- Jews --- Nazi Holocaust --- Nazi persecution of Jews --- Shoʾah (1939-1945) --- Genocide --- Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --- Religion and national socialism --- Religion --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church. --- History --- Relations --- Nazi persecution --- Persecutions --- Atrocities --- Jewish resistance --- Pius --- Pie --- Pacelli, Eugenio, --- Pachelli, Eudz︠h︡enio, --- Piĭ --- Pio --- Pacelli, Eugenio --- Relations with Jews. --- Catholic Church --- Judaism. --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- Holocaust, Nazi (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi Holocaust (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi persecution (1939-1945) --- Judaism - Relations - Christianity. --- Christianity and antisemitism - History - 20th century. --- World War, 1939-1945 - Religious aspects - Catholic Church. --- Pius - XII, - Pope, - 1876-1958 - Relations with Jews. --- Pius - XII, - Pope, - 1876-1958
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"This collaborative effort by a number of the world's leading experts on the Holocaust examines the question: how should Vatican policies during World War II be understood? Specifically, could Pope Pius XII have curbed the Holocaust by vigorously condemning the Nazi killing of Jews? Was Pius XII really 'Hitler's Pope', as John Cornwell suggested? Or has he unfairly become a scapegoat when he is really deserving of canonization as a saint? In Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust, scholars including Michael Marrus, Michael Phayer, Richard L. Rubenstein and Susan Zuccotti wrestle with these questions. The book has four main themes: (1) Pope Pius XII must be understood in his particular historical context. (2) Pope Pius XII put the well-being of the Roman Catholic Church, as he understood it, first and foremost. (3) In retrospect, Pope Pius XII's priorities, understandable though they are, not only make him a problematic Christian leader but also raise important questions about post-Holocaust Christian identity. (4) Jewish and Christian memories of the Holocaust will remain different, but reconciliation can continue to grow. On all sides, relations between Christians and Jews can be improved by an honest engagement with history and by continuing reflection on what post-Holocaust Christian and Jewish identities ought and ought not to mean."--Bloomsbury Publishing.
Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Judaism --- Christianity and antisemitism --- World War, 1939-1945 --- National socialism and religion. --- Religion and national socialism --- Religion --- Catastrophe, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Destruction of the Jews (1939-1945) --- Extermination, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Holocaust, Nazi --- Ḥurban (1939-1945) --- Ḥurbn (1939-1945) --- Jewish Catastrophe (1939-1945) --- Jewish Holocaust (1939-1945) --- Jews --- Nazi Holocaust --- Nazi persecution of Jews --- Shoʾah (1939-1945) --- Genocide --- Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --- Relations --- Catholic Church. --- History --- Religious aspects --- Nazi persecution --- Persecutions --- Atrocities --- Jewish resistance --- Pius --- Pie --- Pacelli, Eugenio, --- Pachelli, Eudz︠h︡enio, --- Piĭ --- Pio --- Pacelli, Eugenio --- Relations with Jews. --- Catholic Church --- Judaism. --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- Holocaust, Nazi (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi Holocaust (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi persecution (1939-1945)
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Set within the context of the political and ideological developments of the time, History vs. Apologetics examines the role played by the Catholic Church in the rise and consolidation of the Third Reich and in particular with regard to the Nazi persecution of the Jews. David Cymet's comprehensive critical analysis of the polemical literature on the topic makes it possible to separate legitimate history from apologetic allegations and misrepresentations, bringing to light key elements of Church policy intentionally misinterpreted by apologists. By surveying the Church's policy from prior to the
Christianity and antisemitism --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Judaism --- National socialism and religion --- World War, 1939-1945 --- 262.13 PIUS XII --- 27 "1933/1945" --- 296*814 --- 296*82 --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Religion and national socialism --- Religion --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Catastrophe, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Destruction of the Jews (1939-1945) --- Extermination, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Holocaust, Nazi --- Ḥurban (1939-1945) --- Ḥurbn (1939-1945) --- Jewish Catastrophe (1939-1945) --- Jewish Holocaust (1939-1945) --- Nazi Holocaust --- Nazi persecution of Jews --- Shoʾah (1939-1945) --- Genocide --- Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --- 296*814 Joden en Nazi-vervolging. Theologie van de Holocaust --- Joden en Nazi-vervolging. Theologie van de Holocaust --- 262.13 PIUS XII Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--PIUS XII --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--PIUS XII --- 296*82 Dialoog joden - christenen --- Dialoog joden - christenen --- History --- Relations&delete& --- Catholic Church --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Kerkgeschiedenis--?"1933/1945" --- Nazi persecution --- Persecutions --- Atrocities --- Jewish resistance --- Pius --- Pie --- Pacelli, Eugenio, --- Pachelli, Eudz︠h︡enio, --- Piĭ --- Pio --- Pacelli, Eugenio --- Relations with Jews. --- Relations --- Judaism. --- National socialism and religion. --- History. --- Catholic Church. --- Religious aspects --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- Holocaust, Nazi (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi Holocaust (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi persecution (1939-1945)
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""Phayer offers exactly what was needed.... A fair and even-tempered account of a volatile subject."" -- Kirkus Reviews""An important addition to the literature of the Holocaust."" -- Publishers Weekly""Very valuable... a fine and judicious book."" -- István Deák, The New York Review of Books""Phayer has written a singularly important book on the role of the Catholic Church in both the Holocaust and its aftermath, up to and including Vatican II. Diligently researched and
Catholic Church--Relations--Judaism. --- Christianity and antisemitism. --- Christianity and antisemitism--History--20th century. --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945). --- Judaism. --- Judaism--Relations--Christianity. --- Pius XII, Pope, 1876-1958 --Relations with Jews. --- World War, 1939-1945. --- World War, 1939-1945--Religious aspects--Catholic Church. --- Judaism --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Christianity and antisemitism --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Christianity --- Antisemitism and Christianity --- Christianity and other religions --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Catastrophe, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Destruction of the Jews (1939-1945) --- Extermination, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Holocaust, Nazi --- Ḥurban (1939-1945) --- Ḥurbn (1939-1945) --- Jewish Catastrophe (1939-1945) --- Jewish Holocaust (1939-1945) --- Jews --- Nazi Holocaust --- Nazi persecution of Jews --- Shoʾah (1939-1945) --- Genocide --- Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --- Religions --- Semites --- Relations --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church --- History --- Nazi persecution --- Persecutions --- Atrocities --- Jewish resistance --- 27 <43> "1933/1945" --- 296*814 --- Relations&delete& --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989--?"1933/1945" --- Joden en Nazi-vervolging. Theologie van de Holocaust --- #A0202H --- Pius --- Pie --- Pacelli, Eugenio, --- Pachelli, Eudz︠h︡enio, --- Piĭ --- Pio --- Pacelli, Eugenio --- Relations with Jews. --- 296*814 Joden en Nazi-vervolging. Theologie van de Holocaust --- Judaïsme --- Holocauste, 1939-1945 --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Christianisme et antisémitisme --- Eglise catholique --- Aspect religieux --- Histoire --- 20e siècle --- Relations with Jews --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- Brotherhood Week --- Holocaust, Nazi (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi Holocaust (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi persecution (1939-1945)
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